Tourist Central! Cusco – Sacred Valley – Machu Picchu
Cusco

A fascinating 600 year old city with a mixture of Inca and Spanish architecture and culture. But, we stayed for 1 day, and that was enough for us. Cusco is the height of tourism in South America. As the gateway to Machu Pichu, thousands of tourists flood through every day. While I don’t have anything against tourists in general, our presence in such vast quantities has had a very tangible impact on the city. It seems like there are as many touts and hawkers standing on the sidewalks as there are tourists. They tried to get us to buy any number of things from curios to shoe shines to taking a trip with their company or eating in their restaurant. We couldn’t walk 2 feet without being practically assaulted by a new person. If we showed even a glimmer of interest, they followed us down the street persisting in their sales attempts. I love going to the markets, but this made it very unpleasant to just stroll around the plaza and take in the beauty of the city.Â
There was one 10 year old boy who made me laugh though. He tried to get me to buy some of the finger puppets he was selling. They were very cute, but I told him no thanks. He followed us and asked me why I didn’t want to buy any puppets. I told him that I didn’t have any children, so I didn’t need any finger puppets. He told me that I should buy them anyways. So, I asked him why I should buy them. His answer, I need to buy 5 – one for each finger. They will be my gloves to keep my hands warm against the cold Cusco nights. It cracked me up. He is obviously very clever and his intelligence almost made me change my mind, but I resisted. I try not to buy anything from the children because it causes them to stay in the streets and sell things instead of going to school.Â

(finger puppets – purchased elsewhere)
Tourism keeps the economy of this city flowing pretty steadily, but I think it is a bit of a love hate relationship. There was a lot of false sincerity. Many children were dressed up in traditional clothes, but it wasn’t just because that’s what they wear. It is so the tourists will take pictures of them and then they can ask them for a tip of 50 cents. The feeling we got by being in the city was really driven home during a bus ride we took in the afternoon. We drove by a boy selling fruits on the street corner. He waved as we went by. Chris saw him, waved and then turned back to face the front of the bus. As soon as Chris had turned his head the boy’s hand changed shape from a wave to flipping him off.   It really disturbed me that he would do it, but it hit home to the attitude of the city. The tourists are like ATM machines, they like the money we bring to the city, but we are an annoyance. I think it would be very difficult to get to know someone here to find out a little more about them and their culture. So, despite its beauty and many interesting attractions we decided to head out to the Sacred Valley first thing the next morning.
Sacred Valley
We decided to escape the tourist life by taking a….um…guided tour. There is no escaping being a full blown tourist in the Cusco/Sacred Valley/Machu Picchu area. We briefly toyed with the idea of renting a car and going through Sacred Valley ourselves but it was cheaper to take the the tour. And actually it was well paced, very informative and quite enjoyable as much as I hate to admit. The most memorable parts of the tour were the market in Pisac and the ruins in Olantaytambo. The market rivaled the Otavalo market in Ecuador. It seemed that everything we ran into we liked. But we were there on the biggest day with all these tour buses rolling in, so a lot of the the vendors jack up their prices to ridiculous levels. So we resisted buying anything. It was interesting, actually, we returned to Pisac a couple days later after all the buses had been gone for a bit and the vendors tended to be a lot more straightforward with their prices. You could still bargain some, of course, but things tended to be more on the up-and-up. The change was disturbing…but if tourists actually pay the prices they ask, I guess they don’t have any reason to do otherwise.
After Pisac, we continued on the tour through a few other villages and ultimately arrived at Olantaytambo. The town is overshadowed by an Inca fortress that was constructed in the mountain behind the town. I wish I could detail all the fascinating things we learned about Inca culture, religion and science. I’m really glad we took the tour because there is so much we would not have learned. To the Incas science, nature and religion were one. Their most sacred places are also sites of incredible astrological precision and natural beauty. They built the fortress with rocks (some weighing up to 200 tons) that were quarried from a mountain top that was across a river and several kilometers away. The walls are constructed to withstand seismic activity. Also, each stone is carved uniquely to fit with the stones that surround it. Yet despite the asymmetry of the individual stones, the fit is so tight and the walls are so symmetrical it’s incredible. There is a picture of Em standing in front of one of the walls, and you can see how intricate the construction is. It really is no wonder that Peru, and specifically Cusco and its environs draw so many people. There were many ruins that we saw in passing, and some that we visited specifically, but everywhere there is such a rich cultural history and beautiful artistry woven throughout everything you see.
At Olantaytambo we stayed the night and took the train the next morning to visit the one thing that draws tourists from around the world (especially the French, they were everywhere!!)….
The gem of Inca history and Peru, Machu Picchu.

For more pictures of Machu Picchu: Click Here (there are a lot)
It is quite expensive to visit the ruins. We had to take a train up to Aguas Calientes, a tourist town at the foot of the national park. The train costs an arm and a leg., On top of that is the entrance fee, which is currently $40 per person. But I guess that’s the price you have to pay to see one of the wonders of the world. And it was worth it. Any description or photograph or anything except visiting the place itself falls far short of how beautiful it is. Despite the futility, I took a ton of pictures of the place. I couldn’t help it. It’s a photographers dreamland….fascinating architecture set in one of the most beautiful natural settings I’ve ever seen. And here I was stuck with my little 2.0 mega pixel, auto-focusing, overexposing, ever-beloved, camera. The whole time we were wandering through the ruins, we were amazed by how much work they dedicated to carving this temple at the top of a mountain. And there were people EVERYWHERE. Gobs of them. We didn’t come with a tour guide this time, so we tagged along with a couple tours here and there to try and snatch a few facts. But we didn’t really feel the need for a full tour, it was enough to just sit and absorb the place. If we wanted to know something about a certain area, we would hang out in the area until a tour group came through with an English speaking guide. We stayed longer than most of the organized groups, so towards the end of the day the people had thinned out a bit. In the morning the tour groups arrive, in the afternoon, the school groups arrive. There were a lot of kids in various uniforms running around. The picture included was part of an amusing chain of events. We ran into a group of these kids, we said hello and started talking with a couple of them. One of the girls brought a shy little boy over and told us he would like to have his picture taken. Well…..once he had his picture taken, everyone had to have their picture taken. We ended up with practically the whole school getting their picture taken, and taking pictures of us…it was a lot of fun. Shortly after that, it started pouring down rain. Sadly, it was time to go.

